Madagascar Security & Justice: Antananarivo’s disappearance crisis is deepening, with police reporting 172 disappearances since Jan 1 and 164 still missing, as public anger fuels vigilante violence and the junta’s “conspiracy” claims face mounting pressure from civil society and unions. Critical Minerals & Investment: Evion Group says Madagascar’s Ministry of Mines has granted mining permits for its Maniry graphite project, a key step toward financing and development under the new mining code. Rare Earths Funding: Harena Rare Earths signed a project development funding agreement with the US International Development Finance Corporation for up to $4.84m toward its Ampasindava ionic clay rare earths project, including permitting and a pilot plant. Oman–Madagascar Business Ties: President Randrianirina met Oman Investment Authority chairman Abdulsalam Mohammed Al Murshidi to discuss expanding economic and investment cooperation. Regional Trade & Private Sector: PACCI elected Tanzania’s Vincent Minja as vice president for the East African region, with Madagascar included among the represented countries. Energy Transition Context: A BloombergNEF report highlights Nigeria’s small-scale solar boom driven by households and businesses, while utility-scale investment lags—useful context for Madagascar’s own power and grid discussions. SADC Election Watch: SADC announced an observer mission to Zambia’s Aug 13, 2026 general election, underscoring regional governance focus.